Commentaries Archives - Page 3 of 4 - Critical Care Science (CCS)

  • Commentaries

    Shortage of intensive care specialists in the United States: recent insights and proposed solutions

    Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2015;27(1):5-6

    Abstract

    Commentaries

    Shortage of intensive care specialists in the United States: recent insights and proposed solutions

    Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2015;27(1):5-6

    DOI 10.5935/0103-507X.20150002

    Views1
    Despite well-publicized projections of an impending and actual intensivist workforce crisis in the United States from critical care societies and the federal government for over a decade,(,) there continues to be a nationwide shortage of intensivists. Others, however, contend that workforce models, which base demand projections on intensive care unit (ICU) admission rather than true […]
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  • Commentaries

    Goals of goal-directed sedation

    Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2015;27(1):1-4

    Abstract

    Commentaries

    Goals of goal-directed sedation

    Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2015;27(1):1-4

    DOI 10.5935/0103-507X.20150001

    Views1
    “Be stubborn about your goals and flexible about your methods” Although goal setting is traditional in motivational and behavioral sciences,() goal-directed (GD) approach is a relatively recent phenomenon that has dominated the intensive care world over the last 2 decades.() GD management, however, is not new to medicine.() The goals of blood pressure and blood […]
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    Goals of goal-directed sedation
  • Commentaries

    Corticosteroids for severe CAP: the pros

    Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2015;27(3):202-204

    Abstract

    Commentaries

    Corticosteroids for severe CAP: the pros

    Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2015;27(3):202-204

    DOI 10.5935/0103-507X.20150041

    Views2
    Severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) occurs in approximately 10% of hospitalized patients with CAP, and it still carries a high morbidity and mortality. In a multicenter study on severe pneumococcal CAP, the mortality of this population was 29%, with high rates of patients requiring mechanical ventilation and a shock.() Patients with severe CAP might die despite […]
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  • Commentaries

    Optimizing perioperative mechanical ventilation as a key quality improvement target

    Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2015;27(2):102-104

    Abstract

    Commentaries

    Optimizing perioperative mechanical ventilation as a key quality improvement target

    Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2015;27(2):102-104

    DOI 10.5935/0103-507X.20150019

    Views1
    BACKGROUND The occurrence of postoperative pulmonary complications is strongly associated with increased hospital mortality and prolonged postoperative hospital stay.(,) Postoperative pulmonary complications could, at least in part be prevented by using so-called lung protective mechanical ventilation strategies, which may include use of low tidal volume (VT), positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and low oxygen fractions (FiO2).() […]
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  • Commentaries

    Systematic screening is essential for early diagnosis of severe sepsis and septic shock

    Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2015;27(2):96-101

    Abstract

    Commentaries

    Systematic screening is essential for early diagnosis of severe sepsis and septic shock

    Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2015;27(2):96-101

    DOI 10.5935/0103-507X.20150018

    Views0
    SEPSIS, EARLY INTERVENTIONS AND MORTALITY For over a decade, after studies showing the benefit of early goal-directed therapy() and the publication of the first Survival Sepsis Campaign (SSC) guidelines in 2004,() several other pieces of evidence have demonstrated the importance of early treatment in reducing mortality among patients with severe sepsis or septic shock.(–) This […]
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  • Commentaries

    Should microcirculation monitoring be used to guide fluid resuscitation in severe sepsis and septic shock?

    Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2015;27(2):92-95

    Abstract

    Commentaries

    Should microcirculation monitoring be used to guide fluid resuscitation in severe sepsis and septic shock?

    Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2015;27(2):92-95

    DOI 10.5935/0103-507X.20150017

    Views2
    Tissue hypoperfusion and subsequent limited oxygen transport are critical features conducting to organ failure during shock states. Therefore, early identification of tissue hypoperfusion and adequate resuscitation are key for improving the probability of survival after septic shock.(,) However, how to identify organ perfusion abnormalities at the bedside and select the type and amount of fluids […]
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    Should microcirculation monitoring be used to guide fluid resuscitation
               in severe sepsis and septic shock?
  • Commentaries

    New concepts for bringing urine biochemistry back to clinical practice in the intensive care unit

    Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2014;26(4):330-332

    Abstract

    Commentaries

    New concepts for bringing urine biochemistry back to clinical practice in the intensive care unit

    Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2014;26(4):330-332

    DOI 10.5935/0103-507X.20140049

    Views0
    INTRODUCTION In the last few years, great attention has been given to the composition of the fluids that are administered to critically ill patients.(,) In particular, the amount of Na+ and Cl– is of paramount relevance because these two electrolytes are major determinants of the strong ion difference (SID) in the blood, which is the […]
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  • Commentaries

    Current insights into severe sepsis in cancer patients

    Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2014;26(4):335-338

    Abstract

    Commentaries

    Current insights into severe sepsis in cancer patients

    Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2014;26(4):335-338

    DOI 10.5935/0103-507X.20140051

    Views3
    CLASSICAL AND EMERGENT RISK FACTORS FOR INFECTIONS Neutropenia due to myelosuppression by malignant infiltration or that which is more commonly caused by cytotoxic chemotherapy remains the hallmark of immunodeficiency in patients with cancer and is associated with a considerably increased risk for bacterial or fungal infections. In addition to quantitative defects, neutrophils also exhibit various […]
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