Shared decision-making finds support in the ethical principle of beneficence and nonmaleficence. It aims to involve patients and/or family members in decisions related to clinical care and should be part of clinical practice. Shared decision-making means respecting the autonomy of patients and ensuring care that is consistent with their values and preferences. Therefore, the participation of patients and/or family members in decision-making should be considered when there are uncertainties about the benefits or a possibility of risks associated with any intervention. Generally, the understanding of patients and/or families when there is a decision to be made is achieved by discussing the pros and cons of existing options.(–)
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